*, *:after, *:before {
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
   box-sizing: border-box;
}

.grid {
   position: relative;
   clear: both;
   /* margin: 0 auto; */
   /* padding: 1em 0 4em; */
   max-width: 1000px;
   list-style: none;
   text-align: center;
}

/* Common style */

.grid figure {
   position: relative;
   float: left;
   overflow: hidden;
   margin: 10px 1%;
   height: auto;
   background: #3085a3;
   text-align: center;
   cursor: pointer;
}

.grid figure img {
   position: relative;
   display: block;
   min-height: 100%;
   max-width: 100%;
   opacity: 0.8;
}

.grid figure figcaption {
   padding: 15px;
   color: #fff;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   font-size: 1.25em;
   -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
   backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.grid figure figcaption::before, .grid figure figcaption::after {
   pointer-events: none;
}

.grid figure figcaption, .grid figure figcaption>a {
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
}

/* Anchor will cover the whole item by default */

/* For some effects it will show as a button */

.grid figure figcaption>a {
   z-index: 1000;
   text-indent: 200%;
   white-space: nowrap;
   font-size: 0;
   opacity: 0;
}

.grid figure figcaption .read {
   position: absolute;
   bottom: 15px;
   right: 15px;
}

.grid figure h4 {
   word-spacing: -0.15em;
   font-weight: 300;
}

.grid figure h4 span {
   font-weight: 800;
}

.grid figure h4, .grid figure p {
   margin: 0;
}

.grid figure p {
   letter-spacing: 1px;
   font-size: 16px;
}

/*---------------*/

/***** Ming *****/

/*---------------*/

figure.effect-ming {
   background: #030c17;
}

figure.effect-ming img {
   opacity: 0.5;
   -webkit-transition: opacity 0.35s;
   transition: opacity 0.35s;
}

figure.effect-ming figcaption::before {
   position: absolute;
   top: 15px;
   right: 15px;
   bottom: 15px;
   left: 15px;
   border: 2px solid #fff;
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 15px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
   content: '';
   opacity: 0;
   -webkit-transition: opacity 0.35s, -webkit-transform 0.35s;
   transition: opacity 0.35s, transform 0.35s;
   -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.4, 1.4, 1);
   transform: scale3d(1.4, 1.4, 1);
}

figure.effect-ming h4 {
   font-size: 24px;
   margin: 30px 0 0;
   -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.35s;
   transition: transform 0.35s;
}

figure.effect-ming p {
   padding: 1em;
   opacity: 0;
   -webkit-transition: opacity 0.35s, -webkit-transform 0.35s;
   transition: opacity 0.35s, transform 0.35s;
   -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
   transform: scale(1.5);
}

figure.effect-ming .des {
   text-align: left;
}

figure.effect-ming:hover h4 {
   -webkit-transform: scale(0.9);
   transform: scale(0.9);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover figcaption::before, figure.effect-ming:hover p {
   opacity: 1;
   -webkit-transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
   transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover figcaption {
   background-color: rgba(58, 52, 42, 0);
}

figure.effect-ming:hover img {
   opacity: 0.4;
}